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HIIT Training: The Science, Benefits, and Drills

Max Results, Half the Time
By Timna Katz
Nov 20, 2024
6 mins read

Imagine a workout that delivers maximum results in half the time, pushing you to your limits and building strength, agility, and endurance. What if that workout could also sharpen your brain, improve reaction speed, and keep you fully engaged from start to finish? 

This isn’t just wishful thinking - it’s the power of HIIT Training.

High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) has been making waves across the fitness world the last few years for good reason. In a landscape filled with countless workout options, HIIT stands out as the go-to for those who want more from their time and energy. But what makes HIIT so effective? And why are athletes, trainers, and even casual fitness lovers so hooked?

Let’s explore the science, the strategy, and the sweat behind HIIT Training - and discover why it’s a game-changer in transforming how we train and perform.

What is HIIT Training?

Understanding the Basics of HIIT

High-Intensity Interval Training, or HIIT, is a workout style that combines short, intense bursts of exercise with periods of rest or lower-intensity movements. 

A classic HIIT session might have you going all out on a particular exercise - think sprinting, jump squats, or high-knees - for 20-30 seconds, followed by a rest period of similar or shorter duration.

HIIT Training works because it keeps your heart rate elevated, increasing the intensity of your workout in a shorter time than traditional methods. 

According to Dr. Martin Gibala, a leading researcher on HIIT and author of The One-Minute Workout, “HIIT stimulates many of the same cellular pathways as endurance training, even in a fraction of the time.” This means HIIT offers efficiency without compromising results.

Why HIIT Training Works

The Science Behind the Benefits

The magic of HIIT lies in its mix of quick, intense activity and short rest periods. During intense parts, your body quickly uses stored energy. When you rest, it uses oxygen to recover, which boosts endurance and fitness. This balance helps improve heart health, builds muscle, and burns calories efficiently in one workout.

Afterburn Effect

After a HIIT workout, your body keeps using extra oxygen, which boosts your metabolism and burns calories for hours, even while you’re at rest.

VO2 Max

HIIT helps increase how much oxygen your body can use during exercise. The more oxygen your body can use, the better your endurance and overall performance.

Why HIIT is Time-Efficient

One of the primary reasons people are drawn to HIIT Training is the efficiency factor. While a traditional cardio session may take 45-60 minutes, a HIIT workout can deliver similar (or even superior) benefits in just 15-20 minutes. 

In today’s busy world, HIIT has become a popular choice for those wanting maximum results in minimal time.

How to Get Started with HIIT Training

Tips for Beginners

If you’re new to HIIT, start with shorter intervals and longer rest periods, gradually increasing the intensity as you build stamina. Remember, HIIT is intense, so listen to your body to avoid burnout or injury.

  1. 20 Seconds On, 40 Seconds Off

By starting with 20 seconds of intense activity and 40 seconds break, this beginner-friendly structure gives you time to recover while getting a feel for high-intensity bursts.

2. Mix Up Your Movements

Try exercises that engage multiple muscle groups, like mountain climbers, burpees, or high knees, to keep your heart rate up and your body guessing.

3. Set Realistic Goals

HIIT can be challenging, so focus on improving at your own pace. Track your progress with achievable targets to stay motivated.

The Best Exercises for HIIT Training

Top HIIT Movements to Incorporate

HIIT Training can incorporate a variety of exercises, depending on your goals. Here are some tried-and-true exercises for building strength, endurance, and agility.

Sprints

Perfect for elevating heart rate and activating fast-twitch muscle fibers.

Burpees

An all-in-one movement that combines cardio, strength, and agility.

Jump Squats

Ideal for building lower body power while keeping intensity high.

Push-Ups with Shoulder Taps

Incorporates upper body strength and core stability.

Mountain Climbers

Engages the entire body, focusing on core and cardio endurance.

According to celebrity trainer Gunnar Peterson, “HIIT training is incredible because you can tailor it to any fitness level.” This versatility is part of what makes HIIT Training so effective for people at all stages of fitness.

How BlazePod Enhances HIIT Training

Using BlazePod for Next-Level HIIT

While traditional HIIT exercises are effective, incorporating reaction training tools like BlazePod adds an additional layer to your workout. BlazePod’s light-based system allows you to react to visual cues, challenging your agility, focus, and reaction time. This type of cognitive training makes HIIT even more engaging and effective.

By adding cognitive challenges to HIIT, BlazePod creates a workout that targets both the body and mind. This integration can improve not only speed and endurance but also decision-making skills - essential for athletes and anyone looking to elevate their training.

BlazePod HIIT Drills

Squat Touch Press Challenge

HIIT exercises like the Squat Touch Press Challenge are powerful for building strength and endurance by keeping the body engaged in fast, high-intensity movements. By combining pushups or bodyweight presses, strengthen your back and arms with a squat hold that fires up your leg and core muscles. 

Adding BlazePod’s light cues keeps you in the moment, prompting quick responses and sharpening your reaction time. It’s a full-body workout that’s as much about building mental focus and agility as it is about physical strength - delivering the true essence of HIIT in every rep.

Grab three Pods and arrange them in a triangle formation, each 1m apart. Position yourself in front of the triangle and start in a 90-degree squat.

React quickly based on the Pods that light up: if the left or right Pod lights up, stay in the squat and turn it off with your foot. If the center Pod lights up, drop into a plank, then jump back into the squat and tap the Pod with your hand. Repeat until the time is up

Resistance Power Jumps

For the Resistance Power Jumps drill, grab a resistance band and get ready to amp up your power. Stay committed to this drill, and you'll see your ability to push harder and sustain power for longer improve over time.

For the Resistance Power Jumps drill, tie a resistance band to a pole. Place a Pod 2 meters in front of the pole, then another Pod one meter in front of that, and a final Pod one meter beyond the second. The setup should form a straight line. With the resistance band around your waist, face the line of Pods. When a Pod lights up, jump forward on both legs and squat to tap the light. Avoid running to the Pods - focus on driving power through your body with each jump..

Shuffle Sprints

It’s in the name, but that’s underselling how much the ‘Shuffle Sprints’ drill will advance your speed. It challenges your ability to accelerate, change direction, and react swiftly under pressure, simulating the quick, explosive movements crucial in many sports.

To perform this drill, arrange the Pods in a T shape, with the home base Pod positioned at the center of the three horizontal Pods. The horizontal Pods should be placed 3 meters from the home base, while the vertical Pod is 5 meters away. 

Begin by standing at the home base Pod. When one of the horizontal Pods lights up, shuffle quickly to tap it, then return to the home base within 4 seconds before the next Pod lights up. When the vertical Pod lights up, sprint to tap it, and return to the home base, again within 4 seconds. Continue this pattern until the drill time runs out. 

Is HIIT Training Right for You?

HIIT Training is effective, but it’s important to assess if it’s the best fit for your fitness goals and current health. If you’re dealing with joint issues or recovering from an injury, HIIT may be challenging on the body, as the high-impact nature of many exercises can be demanding.

However, if you’re looking to push limits, boost endurance, or simply make your workouts more efficient, HIIT is worth trying. For those wanting the added benefits of cognitive training, BlazePod is a great addition, transforming traditional HIIT into an engaging, mentally stimulating experience.

Conclusion: Start Your HIIT Journey

HIIT Training has revolutionized the fitness world, offering maximum benefits in minimal time. With a variety of exercises and the flexibility to customize intervals, HIIT is accessible to anyone looking to elevate their fitness. And with tools like BlazePod, you can take your HIIT workout to a whole new level - both physically and mentally.

Whether you’re an athlete or just aiming to improve, HIIT Training might be exactly what you need to see meaningful progress. Give it a try, and push past your limits.